A bronze bell hanging from the structure would, at one time, regulate the classes and other events held during the day. It was founded by the famous Tagore family. Periods of Significance: Historical Layers, Maharishi Period (Land purchased and ashram built by Maharishi Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore) Late 19th century: 1895 onwards. Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India, Oscar Award winning director Satyajit Ray, Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen and iconic artists such as, Ram Kinker Baij and Jogen Chaudhuri, Kanika Bandhopadhyay, Udai Sankar, have been alumni of Santiniketan. || Orissa || Sikkim It assumed significance because it fills us with the feeling of unity across India and states the importance of 'EK Bharat Shrestha Bharat." A Santal family, complete with dog, a group of workers running along at the call of the mill, their clothes flying in the air, a thresher, all situated along the main road. away from Shantiniketan. Not too many know that Shantiniketan, which means the abode of peace – long before it became the name of a place, was the name of the guest house Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, father of … Shantiniketan is actually a small community near Bolpur in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, India. || Crafts || Cuisine Darjeeling Shantiniketan (Sanskrit: “The Abode of Peace”) began as Shantiniketan Ashram, a meditation centre founded and endowed in 1863 by Maharishi Debendranath, the father of the world-famous Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. Educational activities and strategies are very effective for children’s development. Shantiniketan was earlier called Bhubandanga (named after Bhuban Dakat, a local dacoit), and was owned by the Tagore family. Banaras Hindu University ranks among the first few in the country in the field of academic and research output. A beautiful garden was laid out on all sides of the Santiniketan Bari. In 1901, his son started an experimental place of learning with a classroom under the trees and a group of five pupils. This building symbolizes the reverence to the personality of Rabindranath by the Tatas. Santiniketan is also a tourist attraction because Rabindranath Tagore wrote many of his literary classics here, and his house is a place of historical importance. However, perhaps the most important life skill is the ability and willingness to learn. The frescoes on many of the asrama buildings were created at his initiative; he would involve his students in this work. Ratan Kuthi was erected in 1924 out of a donation by Trustees of Sir Ratan Tata to be used as a residence for scholars who stayed and worked at Santiniketan. Mrinalinidevi, the Poet's wife died before the house was completed but her name lives on in the nursery school named after her - Mrinalini Ananda Pathsala which is housed here. This centre of learning was founded by a great nationalist leader, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, in 1916 with the cooperation of nationalist leaders and Gandhians such as Dr Annie Besant. Last Updated: 24th December, 2020 12:40 IST At Visva-Bharati, PM Modi Invokes Legendary Figures & Institutes' Role In India's Freedom Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday addressed the centenary celebrations of the Visva-Bharati University, Shantiniketan, through video conferencing. Gandhiji and Kasturba stayed as guests in this house. Mahatma Gandhi called Santiniketan his second home and established on the principles of its rural reconstruction model, his ashrams at Wardha and Sewagram. Encore aujourd'hui Shantiniketan ressemble plutôt à un vaste campus, où les activités académiques et artistiques, autant que possible en plein air, donnent libre cours à un rythme détendu et paisible. || Bengali He wanted to establish not only an intimidate community of teachers and students as embodied in the age old Indian tradition of Gurukul but he wanted something much more in order to create an environment which would open up students mind to a relationship with the world within and around. This university has two campuses with a number of institutes, faculties, departments, advanced centres and interdisciplinary schools all working towards excellence in areas of Science, Social Science, Technology, Medicine and Agriculture. Other activities helpful to increase self confidence and dearing of a child. Zoo. Mainly due to his efforts, Santiketan was visited by international scholars and artists such as Sylvain Levi, Moritz Winternitz, Sten Konow, Fernand Benoit, Arthur Geddes, Andree Karpeles, Mary Eeghen, Stella Kramisch, James Cousins, T'an Yun-Shan, Yonejiro Noguchi, Guiseppe Tucci, Carlo Formichi, Arnold Bake, Igor Bogdanov, Mark Collins, and Vincenc Lesny. It was in this building that Oxford University conferred its honorary doctorate on the Poet. Rabindranath Tagore was categorical about Santiniketan not being anything like the idea of a western university. The walls of this house have frescoes prepared by artists of the twenties. Taladhwaj, a round mud hut with a thatched roof built around a taal tree (toddy palm) with part of its trunk and its huge palm leaves stretching out over the top, was built for Tejeschandra Sen, a treelover who would even share his lodging with one! This fourfold plan has been adopted and implemented to date even after Santiniketan acquired the status of a University in 1951. These trees still stand with a plaque that says, He is the repose of my life, the joy of my heart, the peace of my soul. Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party. The African Tulip (Spathodea campanulata) from Equatorial Africa, the Sausage tree (Kigelia africana) and Rhodesian Wistaria (Balusanthus speciosus) from Tropical Africa, the Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata) from Sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean Trumpet tree (Tabebuia aura) from Latin America are some of the trees that have survived in Santiniketan as have the ideas and research studies done by foreign scholars who came to Santiniketan. In order to understand its outstanding universal value and consequently authenticity one has to first recognize the various layers of history for Santiniketan's establishment and growth which form the periods of significance. For this, along with many other reasons, Santiniketan needs to be preserved as a World Heritage Site. It is considered to be a hallowed spot and prayer services are held here on very special days. Not only was it enriched by being the site of the artistic creations of some of the best known artists of modern India, its art school was arguably the best in the country. By Rail: The whole place is steeped in the memory of the great poet, Rabindranath It is a sister institute and dedicated to rural development programmes. Santiniketan revives and gives form to Tagore's interpretation of the ancient Indian concept of tapoban. He wanted this house, along with its gardens to be a solace for the lonely woman and together, father and daughter, they planned the garden. Located about 212 kilometres away from Kolkata, Shantiniketan is a popular tourist destination in Birbhum District, West Bengal. Bauhaus was first of its kind that combined craft and fine arts, creating a 'total' work of art in which all arts, including architecture would eventually be brought together. Nandalal planted Eucalyptus saplings in the area, knowing that one day these tall trees would be a perfect setting to Ramkinkar's Sujata. Thus, over a hundred years ago, Santiniketan began in a majority Hindu region with 3 out of 5 teachers being Christian, encouraged women to join as both students and teachers, and promoted a unique blend of art and cultural interchange in its classrooms that were held in the open air, free from the confines of spatial or ideological boundaries. Her face is a fresh wonder of love every time we see her, for she is our own, the darling of our hearts. The rooms now house a book-store and Railway Reservation Counter. This tradition is still faithfully adhered to as a principle practice at the university. When Rabindranath came to live in Konark, Rathindranath and his wife lived in an outhouse by its side. LABORATORIES. I had spoken about it when I came to Shantiniketan earlier. The publication of the Tentative Lists does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the World Heritage Committee or of the World Heritage Centre or of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries. It shows how this country with different languages, cultures, cuisines and clothing, are interlinked. Both structures built in the second half of the 19th century are important in their association with the founding of Santiniketan and the universal spirit associated with the revival and reinterpretation of religious ideals in Bengal and India. The structures belonging to this earliest phase of development include the Ashram, Santiniketan Griha, Upasana Mandir (Prayer hall). Rural reconstruction experiment (1922 Sriniketan). Though initially Gandhiji had decided to live here with only his wife Kasturba, pressure of work necessitated more colleagues join him at Sevagram until it became known as Sevagram Ashram and became a full-fledged institution. Introduction || History Certain ceremonies like the flag-hoisting on Independence Day and Republic Day are held here. In this university, the classes are held in the open-air, which is very unique. The gardens of Uttarayana were planned and laid out by the Poet's son, Rathindranath, a horticulturist by training. Paush Mela is the most important fair of Shantiniketan. His inclusive nationalism and non-parochial interpretation of India's history became a powerful agent of ideas for the freedom movement that Gandhi and Nehru led between the two world wars.8 Nehru's famous foreign policy of 'non-alignment' sought to avoid taking sides in the Cold War. Rabindranath wanted to see if instead of a thatched roof, which was always vulnerable to fire hazards, a permanent mud roof could be built. Rabindranath would sit in this open patio and write. It is concerned with site management of different areas which include maintenance, repair, presentation, promotion, visitor infrastructure etc. The academy provides not only education in fine arts but also runs a craft education research centre and a school where students have the opportunity of combining fine arts studies with the regular primary and secondary education syllabus. group departures... Netaji Among individuals who made these forces creative in shaping the destiny of India, two stand out as pre-eminent, Gandhi and Tagore. Udichi is the last house built for Rabindranath. The Cha Chakra, as it was called, was instituted in the name of Dinendranath Tagore by his wife, Kamaladevi. Tagore himself alluded to the global character of Santiniketan with an invitation to the world, while concluding his acceptance speech for the Nobel Prize in Stockholm, in the 'name of the unity of men', in the 'name of love', and 'in the name of God', to 'join hands with us and not to leave this institution to us', to 'make it living and representative of the undivided humanity of the world'. Poush Mela (Bengali: পৌষ মেলা) is an annual fair and festival that takes place in Santiniketan, in Birbhum District in the Indian state of West Bengal, marking the harvest season.Commencing on the 7th day of the month of Poush, the fair officially lasts for three days, although vendors may stay until the month-end as per the university regulations. The structures in these institutes constitute a myriad of architectural expressions which are as diverse as the Kalo Bari, a mud structure with coal tar finish and sculpture panels, Mastermoshai studio, a single storied structure built for the first principal of Kala Bhavan, Nandalal Bose, murals and paintings on Cheena and Hindi Bhavan, created by the illustrious artists like Benodebehari Mukhopadhyay, Nandalal Bose, Surendranath Kar, Somnath Hore with active involvement of students. Uttarayan Complex || Geography || Climate The 'voice of the vedic tongue', Tagore said, outlined the nature of Santiniketan, envisioned as the ideal form of the traditional Indian hermitages which had at one time flourished in the forests of ancient India, great seats of learning from which the Upanishads had evolved, exploring a universal and humanistic life of the mind. From its very inception, Tagore modelled Santiniketan on principles of humanism, internationalism and a sustainable environment and the curriculum was developed to promote the free interchange of human values and cultures. Association with Rabindranath Tagore's work and ideas (Criterion vi). Auroville rose out of a necessity to build an ideal city in the form of an experiment to create a passage for a new realization which needed implementation on a grass root level. The school library has hundreds of volumes of books spanning diverse domains of knowledge to encourages the love of reading and learning. Noteworthy among them were Mrinalini Sarabhai, Gopala Reddy, Nandalal Bose, Leonard Elmherst, Arthur Geddes, Bal Gangadhar Menon and KV Muthuswamy. Students safety parameters are also taken care by … The Satyagraha Ashram, later renamed as Harijan Ashram, was established as part of the Freedom Movement. Shantiniketan is situated at a distance of 164 km form Calcutta. and his home is a place of historical importance. His attention to function, avoidance of flamboyance, a low-keyed elegance and appropriateness to the environment appealed to all. The idea of happiness the most fundamental emotions, was used innovatively in Santiniketan. || Festivals || Tourist Udayan, unlike the other houses was conceived by Rathindranath, not the poet. Kalo Bari is a unique structure made of mud and coal-tar. Another house was built on the eastern side of Shyamali. Bolpur is the nearest railway station from Kolkata. She is our own, the darling of our hearts, Santiniketan. || Hubli This period ends with the formulation of Visva Bharati as a national level university under an Act of Parliament. Pockets of core areas exist within the Visva Bharti campus which strive to retain the authenticity in terms of form and design. Today, Shantiniketan is a great centre for higher studies in arts and known for the famous Vishva Bharati University. The studio or Chitrabhanu was built for Pratima Devi at a higher level of the ground and later the space below was converted into a room to be used as a workshop for Rathindranath. Shantiniketan, also spelled Śantiniketan, former town, north-central West Bengal state, northeastern India.It is now part of the town of Bolpur. Auroville (the city in the making) is located on the Coromandel Coast on the outskirts of Pondicherry in south India. In 1911, Tagore wrote an essay, "Hindu Visvabidyalay", which was composed around the time of the establishment of Banaras Hindu University and Aligarh Muslim University. Distances from Cities in West Bengal Mahatma Gandhi established Sevagram in a village near Wardha in Maharashtra, 75 kilometers away from Nagpur at the invitation of Jamnalal Bajaj. In a trust deed prepared in 1888, he declared: 'Apart from worshipping the Formless, no community may worship any idol depicting god, man, or animals; neither may anyone arrange sacrificial fires or rituals in Santiniketan.... No insult to any religion or religious deity will be allowed here. Malancha: Built in 1926 by Rabindranath for his youngest daughter, Mira, the genesis of the Malancha house lies in the deep sense of sorrow and guilt that Rabindranath felt at the failed marriage of his daughter. L'administration civile et les commerces se trouvent dans la ville voisine de Bolpur, où se trouve également la gare de chemin de fer. 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