It was the first and the largest of this kind in the Soviet Union. In the mid-1920s, the Polish Army had 6 air regiments and a naval squadron. Polish press informs that construction of the new rail line, between Polish, September 15. In addition, the Military, Technical, Military and Geographic institutes and the Central Army Supply Office have been established at the ministry. By contrast, in foreign policy, to reduce the potential threat for the sovereignty of the Republic of Poland, the aspirations of the Polish authorities became apparent to normalize political relations with both great neighbors, however on the basis of equality and reciprocity. The duties of the commander of the artillery group included cooperation with army inspectors, work generals and inspection generals as well as commanders of corps districts in the field of inspection and garrison matters of the units subordinated to them. October 1. The Czechoslovak army made rapid advancements, capturing most of Cieszyn Silesia by the end of January. 1937 steel helmet 04 wz. 1938 canteen 12 wz. Section of Czechoslovakia in conformity with Munich collusion. Polish press speculates about possible creation of Zaolzie Voivodeship, which besides, October 7. On September 1, 1938, the Act of April 9, 1938 on universal military duty entered into force, which sanctioned the division of the Armed Forces into: "the army" (land forces) and the navy. In connection with the resolution of the Sejm of June 17, 1919, only Polish citizens of Polish nationality could be officers (this excluded the appointment of officers, e.g. September 28. In 1910, two public organizations, Shooting Association and Towarzystwo "Strzelec", related to ZWC, were established. In Poznań, in international boxing match, Poland (with, March 19. 1937 "rogatywka" field cap 03 wz. Czechoslovakian government agrees to Polish demands, and, October 6. Marshall Edward Rydz-Śmigły is named an honorary citizen of Wilno, July 4. During the war, each of the active infantry divisions was to receive one squadron of mounted shooters with a machine gun platoon. After the end of hostilities, Poland had 40 cavalry regiments, including 27 cavalry regiments, 3 cavalry regiments and 10 cavalry regiments and 10 horse artillery squadrons. May 22. A delegation of Polish Air Force, with General, August 23. 70–71. Fire in the left-wing of the, December 28. In 1924, the cavalry was renamed and reorganized. Was supposed to be for it is one of the means enabling the implementation of the Soviet version of Blitzkrieg. Three Czechoslovak Airforce planes enter Polish airspace near, August 7. August 15. In games of the Ekstraklasa, Warta Poznań ties at home 3-3 with Warszawianka (att. In Tarnopol, a process of 51 members of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine ends. In an international boxing friendly in Warsaw, Poland beats Switzerland 12-4. In Gdynia, Jozef Beck meets with. Already in 1919 ordinances were issued to conduct hunts for deserters. Upon decree of the President of Poland. From the western powers, however, was expected only material assistance imported by sea through the port of Gdynia. Even during the Polish-Bolshevik war, a camp in Jabłonna (pl) was created, in which about 1,000 soldiers and officers of Jewish descent were interned (the decision to establish it was issued on August 16, 1920, the camp operated until September 9, 1920; its creation caused an international scandal, from which Minister Sosnkowski had to explain before the Sejm and the public). Intentions in the field of modernizing the army were quite serious. In Stockholm, Jozef Beck meets, May 26. Games of Polish ice-hockey championship begin, This page was last edited on 16 August 2020, at 13:57. Two checkpoints are opened along the border with. I hope that each of you can overcome yourself and get the effort to remove differences and friction, clicks and backwaters in the army, to quickly create a sense of camaraderie and facilitate work. Local elections in several Polish cities, December 19. Soldiers of Jewish origin were treated as second-class soldiers or even suspected of disloyalty to the Polish state. A new trade treaty between Poland and Germany is signed in Berlin. Three customs offices are opened on the Polish – Lithuanian border. In last games of the 1938 season of the. Each division consisted of three two-cavalry brigades, two horse artillery squadrons and three squadrons (armored cars, communications and pioneers). In the period from 2 September 1938 to 28 May 1950, was in force the Act of 9 April 1938 on universal compulsory military service (Journal of Laws No. It encountered serious organizational and personnel difficulties. The regiments were stationed in Warsaw Krakow, Poznań, Toruń, Lida and Lviv, and the squadron in Puck. • January 1. The second armed service was cavalry. Its main task was to delay advancing German troops and withdraw eastwards along the northern line of the Carpathians. politician balance between Berlin and Moscow. Around 6,000 Jewish refugees, expelled from Nazi Germany, are housed at a transit camp in, November 29. 4000), Ruch Chorzów beats at home Cracovia 4-0 (att. citizens of Jewish origin)[8]. [5] Her fullest expression was first a non-aggression pact concluded with the USSR on July 25, 1932, and then signed on January 26, 1934 a ten years agreement with Nazi Germany. On October 28, 1935, changes were made in the subordination of artillery groups. During the World War, attempts at Polish military formations were made in various places and conditions. German military delegation visits Poland. Most young men were required to serve in or register for military service in Poland. Therefore, by decree of the President of the Republic of Poland of May 9, 1936, "On Exercise sovereignty over the armed forces and organizations of supreme military authorities in peace", issued on the basis of the provisions of the new constitution from April 1935, a State Defense Committee was created, whose tasks were they were supposed to be similar to the previous Council of State Defense. August 10. It consisted of 5 infantry divisions, 1 mountain brigade, 1 motorized cavalry brigade, 1 mountain brigade and 1 cavalry bri… The army consisted of main weapons: infantry, cavalry (from 1924 - cavalry) and artillery, technical weapons: sappers, communication and car troops and armored weapons, auxiliary weapons: gendarmerie and rolling stock. Three members of the Wilno branch of the. Additional units of the Polish Army secure Polish-Czechoslovak border, September 23. Final matches of Polish boxing championship begin, with such teams, as Elektrit Wilno, IKP Łódź, Lechia Lwów, Okęcie Warszawa, Wisła Kraków, LSW Lublin, HCP Poznań, Goplania Inowrocław, Warta Poznań, Strzelec Janowa Dolina and IKB Świętochłowice. January 16. The Polish Army entering Zaolzie in 1938 On 22 September, Chamberlain, about to board his plane to go to Germany for further talks at Bad Godesberg , told the press who met him there that "My objective is peace in Europe, I trust this trip is the way to that peace." In a postponed game of the Ekstraklasa. Swimming championships of Poland begin in. In Rome, Italian wrestling team beats Poland 6-1. Large fires destroy about 100 buildings in two villages near Wilno. 3000). Polish press informs that only 30 citizens of Poland own their private aeroplanes. After the death of Józef Piłsudski, major changes in the personnel of the Polish Army took place. Please see my listings for other, German & Allies, WW 1 & 2, ribbons. The first ceased to exist due to losses, and the second could not grow due to political considerations. The wz.38M rifles were manufactured by the Zbrojownia Nr. Inhabitants of Wilno celebrate the 19th anniversary of the city's liberation from the Soviets. Archbishop, January 9. These were the departments of: Mobilization and Supplements, Technical and Communication, Economic, Artillery, Military Education, Legal and Military and General Section [a]. From 1919, it included further departments: Personnel, Maritime Affairs (developed from the former Navy section), for Horses and Rolling Stock and Information. On May 15, 1936, president of Poland Ignacy Mościcki designed the government under prime minister Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski. Edward Rydz-Śmigły visits Poznań. In games of the Ekstraklasa, Warta Poznań beats at home AKS Chorzów 4-3, Cracovia beats LKS Łódź 6-2, Wisła Kraków beats Warszawianka Warszawa 3-2, Polonia Warszawa beats Śmigły Wilno 3-0, and Ruch Chorzów beats Pogon Lwów 3-1, August 29. Medal Wojska za Wojnę 1939-45. In excellent condition. November 30. In Lutsk, a military parade takes place, to mark the end of the manoeuvres. Witold Jarno, Okręg Korpusu Wojska Polskiego nr IV Łódź 1918–1939, Łódź 2001, p. 85, [Krzysztof Wasilewski: Kto bronił Polski w 1939? 1936 jacket 05 dog tag 06 WST wz. In the period 1926–1935, the officers of the Polish Armed Forces finally formed and stabilized, for the most part uniformly educated in Polish In several Polish cities and towns, the National Running Day is celebrated to commemorate the, May 18. Opening of telephone lines and mail service between Poland and Lithuania, May 13. Polish press informs that the total cost of, August 20. Rail communication between Poland and Lithuania is initiated, along with the connection, April 13. At the end of 1925, four batteries were liquidated, and the remaining six were transformed into independent anti-aircraft artillery squadrons. The group's command included: commander (full-time brigade general) and 2 staff officers as well as office staff. January 17. June 19. The rifle was designed by a Polish engineer Józef Maroszek. From the first order to the Polish Army issued on November 12, 1918 by Józef Piłsudski:[10]. There were also shifts in General Inspectorate Staff. The national football team of Poland begins a training camp in. November 1. Prime Minister Felicjan Slawoj-Skladkowski tours, May 31. In reply to parliamentary interpellations, Sosnkowski stated that "Jews are not fit for more serious work than typing" In connection with the Sejm resolution of June 17, 1919, according to which only Polish citizens of Polish nationality could be officers of Jewish descent, even promoted officers of independent Poland.[3]. The operation was a part of the campaign of political repression named “The Great Purge”. On September 7, 1938, the Polish High Command created the Operational Group Śląsk under the command of General Władysław Bortnowski. Works on the. On the largest scale, this action took place in the years 1937-1938 when the Polish operation of the NKVD was carried out. Communications troops were divided into record and non-record formations. The Polish ambassador in Berlin, December 24. Violent thunderstorms attack several counties in Nowogrodek Voivodeship, August 5. Polish Government confiscates a letter of Bishop, August 25. June 11. First Congress of Polish Muslims begins in. They were created in 1914 by brigadier Józef Piłsudski. Street clashes during celebrations of the, May 10. Recruitment options were very convenient. April 27. Three crew members die in a crash of a Polish Airlines plane near, July 25. Szymon Rudnicki, Żydzi w parlamencie II Rzeczypospolitej, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, 2015, pp. November 16. Sometimes it was forced by changing external and internal conditions of the reviving state. Artillery Groups were branches and sub-units of the organic artillery of large infantry and cavalry units, as well as the artillery of the Supreme Commander's Chief stationing in one corps district and subordinated to the command of the artillery group. Col. Stachiewicz was educated in Warsaw, and in 1937 he enrolled in the Polish Army. April 19. Stamp reads, "POLISH ARMY IN FRANCE RECRUITING CENTER 4609 -11 So. 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